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[空腹儿童与餐后服用甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑组合的相对临床生物利用度]

[Relative clinical biological availability of a combination of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in fasting children and after a meal].

作者信息

Guggenbichler J P, Takacs F

出版信息

Padiatr Padol. 1980;15(4):305-20.

PMID:7007989
Abstract

Lidaprim, a bactericidal chemotherapeutical agent, was administered to 10 patients in a children's hospital, in the form of an oval suspension for children. The initial dosage was given on an empty stomach, the second after a standard meal. The concentrations of the chemotherapeutical agents in the plasma and the urine were chemically analysed. The bio-availability of the preparation was very good. A standard meal, taken just before dosage, led to a delay in absorption both for Trimethoprim and Sulfametrol. In the period under surveillance, 0-12 hours after administration, an absorption loss could be calculated from the plasma and urine levels in the case of both Trimethoprim and Sulfametrol. In spite of this effect, adequate plasma and urine levels with a bactericidal action, were achieved with the usual dosage. The clinical success and compatibility of the preparation were good in every single case.

摘要

利达普明是一种杀菌性化疗药物,以儿童用椭圆形悬浮液的形式给予一家儿童医院的10名患者。初始剂量在空腹时服用,第二次在标准餐后服用。对化疗药物在血浆和尿液中的浓度进行了化学分析。该制剂的生物利用度非常好。在给药前立即食用标准餐会导致甲氧苄啶和磺胺美曲唑的吸收延迟。在监测期内,给药后0至12小时,根据甲氧苄啶和磺胺美曲唑的血浆和尿液水平可以计算出吸收损失。尽管有这种影响,但使用常规剂量仍能达到具有杀菌作用的足够血浆和尿液水平。该制剂在每个病例中的临床成功率和耐受性都很好。

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