Smith J S, Fisher J H
JAMA. 1981 Apr 24;245(16):1656-9.
From Wednesday, March 28, 1979, to Wednesday, April 4, 1979, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, was in a state of near-panic in response to the Three Mile Island nuclear accident. The Dauphin County Office of Emergency Preparedness quickly attempted to develop a plan to evacuate not only the population of an area 20 miles in radius from the plant but the short-term and long-term care medical facilities as well. For medical evacuation, a system of classification of patients was defined and matched to needed transportation. Furthermore, a critical coordinating link was established with the Hospital Association of Pennsylvania to identify and categorize relocation beds in receiving hospitals far from the incident site in the event of evacuation. Just as this incident was unusual, so too were the planning activities unique since they were never before conceived or accomplished.
从1979年3月28日星期三到1979年4月4日星期三,宾夕法尼亚州达芬县因三里岛核事故陷入近乎恐慌的状态。达芬县应急准备办公室迅速试图制定一项计划,不仅要疏散核电站半径20英里范围内的居民,还要疏散短期和长期护理医疗设施。对于医疗疏散,定义了患者分类系统并与所需运输方式相匹配。此外,还与宾夕法尼亚医院协会建立了关键的协调联系,以便在疏散情况下确定并分类远离事故现场的接收医院中的安置床位。正如这起事件不同寻常一样,规划活动也很独特,因为它们以前从未被设想或完成过。