Brown B R
S Afr Med J. 1981 Mar 18;59(12):422-4.
The otherwise safe and useful anaesthetic halothane has been suspected of producing the occasional complication of hepatic necrosis, ascribed either to a drug allergy or to biotransformation to reactive intermediates. Several characteristics, such as middle age, obesity and multiple administrations of the anaesthetic, seem to put the patient at higher risk. The diagnosis of anaesthetic-induced jaundice is still one of exclusion, however, and this rare problem is felt to be overdiagnosed.
原本安全且有用的麻醉剂氟烷曾被怀疑偶尔会引发肝坏死并发症,这要么归因于药物过敏,要么归因于生物转化为反应性中间体。一些特征,如中年、肥胖以及多次使用该麻醉剂,似乎会使患者面临更高风险。然而,麻醉诱导性黄疸的诊断仍然是一种排除性诊断,而且人们认为这个罕见问题存在过度诊断的情况。