Smulevich A B
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1980;80(8):1171-9.
The development stereotype of slowly progressive schizophrenia is determined by a long subclinical course (latent period), a protracted stage of florid psychopathological signs (active period) and an eventual stabilization seen in the late phases of the process. The clinical picture of the active period and the defect structure is characterized by axial symptoms, the typology of which is considered as a basis of the following systematics of slowly progressive schizophrenia: 1) latent schizophrenia; 2) slowly progressive schizophrenia with obsessions; 3) slowly progressive schizophrenia with hysterical symptoms; 4)slowly progressive schizophrenia with depersonalization; 5) hypochondriacal schizophrenia (non-delusional hypochondria); 6) slowly progressive delusional schizophrenia; 7) slowly progressive schizophrenia with a prevalence of affective disturbances; 8) schizophrenia with poor symptoms.
缓慢进行性精神分裂症的发展模式由一个漫长的亚临床病程(潜伏期)、一个明显精神病理症状的迁延阶段(活跃期)以及该病程后期最终出现的病情稳定所决定。活跃期的临床表现和缺陷结构以核心症状为特征,其类型学被视为以下缓慢进行性精神分裂症分类系统的基础:1)潜隐型精神分裂症;2)伴有强迫观念的缓慢进行性精神分裂症;3)伴有癔症症状的缓慢进行性精神分裂症;4)伴有人格解体的缓慢进行性精神分裂症;5)疑病型精神分裂症(非妄想性疑病症);6)缓慢进行性妄想型精神分裂症;7)以情感障碍为主的缓慢进行性精神分裂症;8)症状贫乏型精神分裂症。