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噻吗洛尔与毛果芸香碱单独使用或联合乙酰唑胺对眼压的影响

Timolol versus pilocarpine separately or combined with acetazolamide-effects on intraocular pressure.

作者信息

Calissendorff B, Marén N, Wettrell K, Ostberg A

出版信息

Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1980 Aug;58(4):624-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1980.tb08304.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1755-3768.1980.tb08304.x
PMID:7010886
Abstract

Fifty-eight patients with intraocular hypertension or primary open angle glaucoma participated in a double masked randomized study. Timolol in concentrations 0.25% and 0.5% was compared with 1, 2, or 4% pilocarpine Acetazolamide (250 mg x 3) was added if intraocular pressure (IOP) was uncontrolled with the highest concentrations tested. No statistical difference was found in hypotensive effect between pilocarpine and timolol neither on ocular hypertensions nor glaucomas. The additive hypotensive effect of acetazolamide was the same for both substances. Once a day by administration of timolol was sufficient in 17 of 20 cases controlled merely by topical administration.

摘要

58例高眼压症或原发性开角型青光眼患者参与了一项双盲随机研究。将0.25%和0.5%浓度的噻吗洛尔与1%、2%或4%的毛果芸香碱进行比较。如果在测试的最高浓度下眼压(IOP)仍未得到控制,则加用乙酰唑胺(250mg×3)。毛果芸香碱和噻吗洛尔在降低眼压方面,无论是对高眼压症还是青光眼,均未发现统计学差异。乙酰唑胺对这两种药物的降压增效作用相同。仅通过局部用药控制的20例患者中,有17例每天使用一次噻吗洛尔就足够了。

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1
Timolol versus pilocarpine separately or combined with acetazolamide-effects on intraocular pressure.噻吗洛尔与毛果芸香碱单独使用或联合乙酰唑胺对眼压的影响
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1980 Aug;58(4):624-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1980.tb08304.x.
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Management of acute closed-angle glaucoma with miotics and timolol.用缩瞳剂和噻吗洛尔治疗急性闭角型青光眼
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Intraocular pressure-lowering effects of latanoprost monotherapy versus latanoprost or pilocarpine in combination with timolol: a randomized, observer-masked multicenter study in patients with open-angle glaucoma. Italian Latanoprost Study Group.拉坦前列素单药治疗与拉坦前列素或毛果芸香碱联合噻吗洛尔降低眼压的效果比较:一项针对开角型青光眼患者的随机、观察者盲法多中心研究。意大利拉坦前列素研究组
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引用本文的文献

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Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials comparing latanoprost with timolol in the treatment of patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.比较拉坦前列素与噻吗洛尔治疗开角型青光眼或高眼压症患者的随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2001 Aug;85(8):983-90. doi: 10.1136/bjo.85.8.983.
2
Ocular hypotensive efficacy and safety of a combined formulation of betaxolol and pilocarpine.倍他洛尔与毛果芸香碱联合制剂的降眼压疗效及安全性
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1996;94:89-101; discussion 101-3.
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Intraocular pressure rise after phacoemulsification with posterior chamber lens implantation: effect of prophylactic medication, wound closure, and surgeon's experience.
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Br J Ophthalmol. 1995 Sep;79(9):809-13. doi: 10.1136/bjo.79.9.809.