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Timolol-pilocarpine combined vs timolol and pilocarpine given separately.

作者信息

Söderström M B, Wallin O, Granström P A, Thorburn W

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden.

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol. 1989 May 15;107(5):465-70. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(89)90489-3.

DOI:10.1016/0002-9394(89)90489-3
PMID:2653044
Abstract

In a controlled, double-observer, multicenter study, we compared the effect of a fixed combination of timolol 0.5%-pilocarpine 4% twice a day with that of timolol 0.5% twice a day plus pilocarpine 4% three times a day in 80 patients with open-angle glaucoma whose intraocular pressure was greater than 21 mm Hg on timolol 0.5% twice a day alone. Administered twice daily, the combination drug lowered intraocular pressure as effectively as concomitant treatment with timolol twice a day and pilocarpine three times a day. No statistically significant differences in reduction of intraocular pressure were found between the two groups nor were any unexpected side effects observed.

摘要

相似文献

1
Timolol-pilocarpine combined vs timolol and pilocarpine given separately.
Am J Ophthalmol. 1989 May 15;107(5):465-70. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(89)90489-3.
2
A double-masked study of timolol and pilocarpine combined.噻吗洛尔与毛果芸香碱联合使用的双盲研究。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1987 Dec 15;104(6):587-90. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(87)90168-1.
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Timolol/pilocarpine combination eye drops in open angle glaucoma and in ocular hypertension. A controlled randomized study.噻吗洛尔/毛果芸香碱复方滴眼液治疗开角型青光眼和高眼压症。一项对照随机研究。
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1987 Oct;65(5):594-601. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1987.tb07048.x.
4
Intraocular pressure-lowering effects of latanoprost monotherapy versus latanoprost or pilocarpine in combination with timolol: a randomized, observer-masked multicenter study in patients with open-angle glaucoma. Italian Latanoprost Study Group.拉坦前列素单药治疗与拉坦前列素或毛果芸香碱联合噻吗洛尔降低眼压的效果比较:一项针对开角型青光眼患者的随机、观察者盲法多中心研究。意大利拉坦前列素研究组
J Glaucoma. 1999 Feb;8(1):24-30.
5
Combined timolol and pilocarpine vs pilocarpine alone and timolol alone in the treatment of glaucoma.噻吗洛尔与毛果芸香碱联合用药对比单独使用毛果芸香碱和单独使用噻吗洛尔治疗青光眼的效果
Am J Ophthalmol. 1994 Jun 15;117(6):728-31. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70315-0.
6
Effect of changing from concomitant timolol pilocarpine to bimatoprost monotherapy on ocular blood flow and IOP in primary chronic angle closure glaucoma.从噻吗洛尔联合毛果芸香碱转换为比马前列素单药治疗对原发性慢性闭角型青光眼眼血流和眼压的影响。
J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Apr;19(2):105-12. doi: 10.1089/108076803321637636.
7
Effect on the 24-hour diurnal curve of intraocular pressure of a fixed ratio combination of timolol 0.5% and pilocarpine 2% in patients with COAG not controlled on timolol 0.5%.0.5%噻吗洛尔单药治疗未控制的开角型青光眼患者中,0.5%噻吗洛尔与2%毛果芸香碱固定比例组合对眼压24小时昼夜曲线的影响。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1989 Oct;73(10):827-31. doi: 10.1136/bjo.73.10.827.
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Timolol-pilocarpine fixed-ratio combinations in the treatment of chronic open angle glaucoma. A controlled multicenter study of 48 weeks. Scandinavian Timpilo Study Group.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1992 Dec;110(12):1725-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1992.01080240065032.
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Comparison of two fixed beta-blocker-pilocarpine combinations. The Carteolol-Pilocarpine Study Group.两种固定的β受体阻滞剂-毛果芸香碱组合的比较。卡特洛尔-毛果芸香碱研究组。
Eur J Ophthalmol. 1997 Oct-Dec;7(4):351-6. doi: 10.1177/112067219700700408.
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Short-term effect of apraclonidine on intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients receiving timolol and pilocarpine.阿可乐定对接受噻吗洛尔和毛果芸香碱治疗的青光眼患者眼压的短期影响。
Ophthalmologica. 1997;211(6):354-7. doi: 10.1159/000310828.

引用本文的文献

1
Comparison of the intraocular pressure lowering effect of latanoprost and a fixed combination of timolol-pilocarpine eye drops in patients insufficiently controlled with beta adrenergic antagonists. French Latanoprost Study Group, and the Swedish Latanoprost Study Group.拉坦前列素与噻吗洛尔-毛果芸香碱滴眼液固定组合对β-肾上腺素能拮抗剂控制不佳的患者降低眼压效果的比较。法国拉坦前列素研究组和瑞典拉坦前列素研究组。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2000 Feb;84(2):181-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.84.2.181.
2
Ocular hypotensive efficacy and safety of a combined formulation of betaxolol and pilocarpine.倍他洛尔与毛果芸香碱联合制剂的降眼压疗效及安全性
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1996;94:89-101; discussion 101-3.
3
Intraocular pressure rise after phacoemulsification with posterior chamber lens implantation: effect of prophylactic medication, wound closure, and surgeon's experience.
白内障超声乳化吸除联合后房型人工晶状体植入术后眼压升高:预防性用药、伤口闭合及术者经验的影响
Br J Ophthalmol. 1995 Sep;79(9):809-13. doi: 10.1136/bjo.79.9.809.