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用复方替硝唑(斯德诺)治疗尿路感染的抗菌治疗

[Antibacterial treatment of urinary tract infections with co-tetroxazin (sterinor)].

作者信息

Reuter M A, Loenicker E M, Reuter H J

出版信息

Fortschr Med. 1981 May 7;99(17):654-8.

PMID:7016696
Abstract

In 100 patients with urinary tract infections the new benzyl-pyrimidine/sulphonamide combination Co-tetroxazin (Sterinor) was tested concerning its in vitro and in vivo action. In spite of the heterogenous cases (pyelonephritis 16%, obstructions 15%, prostatitis respectively urethritis 12% and cystitis 53%) and the relatively high average age (about 40% above the age of 60) a high therapeutic success was achieved. The clinical symptomatology improved up to 96% (respectively 83% without anymore pathological findings). This in vivo action correlated very well with the in vitro action in the agar diffusion test: fully sensitive 79%, moderately sensitive 15% and resistant only 6%. It is worth mentioning that the in vivo results with Sterinor were obtained with only 1/3 of the usual substance load (dosis) of the other benzylpyrimidine/sulphonamide combinations. This is due to the more favourable pharmacokinetic properties. Particularly in chronic patients, multi-morbidity and in elder patients this is clinically relevant. With this proven comparable clinical effect Co-tetroxazin is to be specified therefore to be more effective pharmacologically.

摘要

对100例尿路感染患者测试了新型苄基嘧啶/磺胺组合药物Co - tetroxazin(Sterinor)的体外和体内作用。尽管病例各异(肾盂肾炎占16%,梗阻占15%,前列腺炎或尿道炎占12%,膀胱炎占53%)且平均年龄相对较高(60岁以上约占40%),但仍取得了较高的治疗成功率。临床症状改善率高达96%(无任何病理结果者为83%)。这种体内作用与琼脂扩散试验中的体外作用相关性非常好:完全敏感占79%,中度敏感占15%,耐药仅占6%。值得一提的是,Sterinor的体内试验结果是在仅为其他苄基嘧啶/磺胺组合常用药物剂量的1/3的情况下获得的。这归因于更有利的药代动力学特性。特别是在慢性病患者、多病共存患者和老年患者中,这具有临床相关性。鉴于已证实的可比临床效果,因此可以确定Co - tetroxazin在药理上更有效。

相似文献

1
[Antibacterial treatment of urinary tract infections with co-tetroxazin (sterinor)].用复方替硝唑(斯德诺)治疗尿路感染的抗菌治疗
Fortschr Med. 1981 May 7;99(17):654-8.
2
[Therapy of juvenile infections of the kidneys and urinary tract with Sterinor suspension. A multicenter study].[用Sterinor混悬液治疗青少年肾脏和尿路感染。一项多中心研究]
Fortschr Med. 1982 Oct 14;100(38):1773-7.
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