Aviram U
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1981;27(1):23-32. doi: 10.1177/002076408102700103.
The purpose of the paper is to highlight issues related to deinstitutionalization and community care of the mentally ill by using a comparative approach. Through a comparison of the trends in the U.S.A. and Israel, an attempt is made to account for factors which promoted deinstitutionalization. The paper focuses on specific policies and programs which were crucial in reducing the rate of resident population in mental institutions and facilitating the development of community care for the mentally ill in the U.S. It points out the environmental conditions, social, political, legal and organizational, which may be conducive to legislative and administrative actions in order to facilitate deinstitutionalization.
本文的目的是通过比较的方法，突出与精神病患者非机构化和社区护理相关的问题。通过比较美国和以色列的趋势，试图解释促进非机构化的因素。本文重点关注在美国对减少精神病院住院人数以及促进精神病患者社区护理发展至关重要的具体政策和项目。它指出了可能有利于立法和行政行动以促进非机构化的环境条件，包括社会、政治、法律和组织方面的条件。
