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The great medieval Jewish philosopher Moses Maimonides was also a practicing physician who contributed a number of important works to medical literature. Modern students of these treatises have made extravagant claims about Maimonides' scientific outlook and have attributed to him important discoveries and innovations. Viewed in its historical and religious content, Maimonides' medical work appears more explanatory than exploratory, though still of considerable interest to students of both the philosophy of science and the history of medicine.
伟大的中世纪犹太哲学家摩西·迈蒙尼德也是一名执业医生,他为医学文献贡献了许多重要著作。这些论著的现代研究者对迈蒙尼德的科学观提出了夸张的主张,并将重要的发现和创新归功于他。从其历史和宗教内容来看,迈蒙尼德的医学著作似乎更具解释性而非探索性,不过对于科学哲学和医学史的研究者来说仍具有相当大的价值。