Ansbacher H L
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981 Jul;38(7):836-41.
In his preface to The Diary of Vaslav Nijinsky, Alfred Adler (1) found his theory of the dynamics of schizophrenia supported in the Diary, (2) alluded to Nijinsky's prepsychotic personality, and (3) briefly touched on the possibility and conditions of recovery. To add to the understanding of Adler's "Preface," this discussion (1) expands his theory of schizophrenia, (2) gives some concrete data of Nijinsky's prepsychotic personality, (3) describes two episodes of recovery subsequent to the "Preface," and (4) introduces an important aspect of Adler's theory, which he had to omit out of consideration for Nijinsky's wife, Romola-namely, her role in her husband's disorder. With the larger theoretical and historical context established. Adler's "Preface" can be appreciated for its predictive validity.
阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒在其为《瓦斯拉夫·尼金斯基日记》所写的前言中：（1）发现日记支持了他关于精神分裂症动力学的理论；（2）提及了尼金斯基精神病发作前的人格；（3）简要探讨了康复的可能性及条件。为增进对阿德勒“前言”的理解，本讨论：（1）扩展了他的精神分裂症理论；（2）给出了尼金斯基精神病发作前人格的一些具体数据；（3）描述了“前言”之后的两次康复事件；（4）介绍了阿德勒理论的一个重要方面，出于对尼金斯基妻子罗莫拉的考虑，他不得不省略这一方面，即她在丈夫病情中的作用。在建立了更广阔的理论和历史背景后，阿德勒的“前言”因其预测效度而值得赞赏。
