Segev U, Schlesinger Z
Heart Lung. 1981 Sep-Oct;10(5):841-7.
Acute myocardial infarction causes a substantial number of patients to experience difficulties in readjustment to daily activities. It also has an effect on the patient's spouse and emotional state and on the dynamics of interpersonal familial relationships. It is suggested that an interdisciplinary (cardiologist, psychologist, physiotherapist, nurse, dietitian) family-oriented rehabilitation program, which provides medical follow-up, accurate information, psychological understanding and support, and physical training, will contribute to the improvement in life-style for the patient and his family. A long-term rehabilitation program for male patients is described along with a short-term program for those who are unable to take part in the main program. The conviction of the medical team as well as that of the patients, following 8 years of experience, is that the rehabilitation program is responsible for remarkable changes in patient life-style, improvements of family atmosphere, and adjustments of family members to the new situation.
急性心肌梗死使大量患者在重新适应日常活动方面遇到困难。它还会影响患者配偶的情绪状态以及家庭人际关系的动态变化。建议开展一个以家庭为导向的跨学科(心脏病专家、心理学家、物理治疗师、护士、营养师)康复项目,该项目提供医疗随访、准确信息、心理理解与支持以及体能训练,这将有助于改善患者及其家人的生活方式。本文描述了针对男性患者的长期康复项目以及为那些无法参加主要项目的患者制定的短期项目。经过8年的经验积累,医疗团队以及患者都深信,康复项目促成了患者生活方式的显著改变、家庭氛围的改善以及家庭成员对新情况的适应。