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老年听众的听觉处理

Auditory processing in aging listeners.

作者信息

Marshall L

出版信息

J Speech Hear Disord. 1981 Aug;46(3):226-40. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4603.226.

Abstract

Many aspects of auditory processing in aging listeners are poorly understood. Methodological problems encountered with the aging population, ranging from ear canal collapse to a conservative criterion, have rarely been considered in past research. The relation between pure-tone thresholds and other aspects of auditory functions is unclear. There have been few studies of frequency and temporal analysis in aging listeners. There is disagreement on the effect of age on speech discrimination abilities in various listening conditions, and the cause of speech perception problems in aging listeners has not been adequately investigated. Areas of importance for clinical consideration and auditory research with aging listeners are discussed.

摘要

老年听众听觉处理的许多方面尚未得到充分理解。过去的研究很少考虑老年人群体所遇到的方法学问题,从耳道塌陷到保守的标准等。纯音阈值与听觉功能其他方面之间的关系尚不清楚。对老年听众的频率和时间分析的研究很少。在各种聆听条件下,年龄对言语辨别能力的影响存在分歧,并且老年听众言语感知问题的原因尚未得到充分研究。本文讨论了老年听众临床考虑和听觉研究的重要领域。

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