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酿酒酵母中的组蛋白修饰。

Histone modifications in the yeast S. Cerevisiae.

作者信息

Davie J R, Saunders C A, Walsh J M, Weber S C

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 10;9(13):3205-16. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.13.3205.

DOI:10.1093/nar/9.13.3205
PMID:7024912
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC327343/
Abstract

The content of the acetylated histone species associated with the highly transcriptionally active chromatin of yeast was examined. We found yeast chromatin to contain very high levels of the acetylated species for histones H3, H4 and possibly the H2B variants, H2B-1 and H2B-2. Sixty-three percent of the histone H4 species was represented by the di-, tri- and tetra-acetylated forms. These results make yeast chromatin among the most highly acetylated of any chromatins reported thus far. In addition, the results are consistent with the idea that hyperacetylation of histones allows chromatin to be transcribed at an increased rate.

摘要

对与酵母高度转录活性染色质相关的乙酰化组蛋白种类的含量进行了检测。我们发现酵母染色质中组蛋白H3、H4以及可能的H2B变体H2B - 1和H2B - 2的乙酰化种类水平非常高。组蛋白H4种类的63%由二乙酰化、三乙酰化和四乙酰化形式代表。这些结果使酵母染色质成为迄今为止报道的所有染色质中乙酰化程度最高的之一。此外,这些结果与组蛋白高度乙酰化能使染色质以更高速率转录的观点一致。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c81/327343/1216ad0ac9e8/nar00406-0227-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c81/327343/0a9223c6355c/nar00406-0225-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c81/327343/1216ad0ac9e8/nar00406-0227-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c81/327343/0a9223c6355c/nar00406-0225-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c81/327343/1216ad0ac9e8/nar00406-0227-a.jpg

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1
Histone modifications in the yeast S. Cerevisiae.酿酒酵母中的组蛋白修饰。
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本文引用的文献

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A modification of the acetic acid-urea system for use in microslab polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.用于微板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳的乙酸-尿素系统的一种改良方法。
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Modulation of the nucleosome structure by histone acetylation.组蛋白乙酰化对核小体结构的调控
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特殊核小体结构比我们想象的更常见吗?
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ASF1A and ATM regulate H3K56-mediated cell-cycle checkpoint recovery in response to UV irradiation.ASF1A 和 ATM 调节 H3K56 介导的细胞周期检查点恢复以响应 UV 照射。
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Identification of proteins whose synthesis is modulated during the cell cycle of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母细胞周期中合成受调控的蛋白质的鉴定。
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通过微球菌核酸酶的作用,快速乙酰化组蛋白被分离到从完整细胞核释放的染色质组分中。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Apr 25;8(8):1745-63. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.8.1745.
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Acetylation of histone H4 and its role in chromatin structure and function.组蛋白H4的乙酰化及其在染色质结构和功能中的作用。
Nature. 1980 Sep 4;287(5777):76-9. doi: 10.1038/287076a0.
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The identification of distinct populations of acetylated histone.乙酰化组蛋白不同群体的鉴定。
J Biol Chem. 1980 Oct 10;255(19):9110-6.
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Distribution of high mobility group proteins among domains of trout testis chromatin differing in their susceptibility to micrococcal nuclease.高迁移率族蛋白在对微球菌核酸酶敏感性不同的鳟鱼睾丸染色质结构域中的分布。
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The histones of yeast. The isolation and partial structure of the core histones.酵母的组蛋白。核心组蛋白的分离及部分结构
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In vitro transcription of chromatin containing histones hyperacetylated in vivo.对体内组蛋白发生超乙酰化的染色质进行体外转录。
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