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体外测定磷霉素活性的方法与在实验感染小鼠中测定的疗效的比较(作者译)

[Comparison of in vitro methods for the determination of the activity of fosfomycin with the efficacy determined in experimentally infected mice (author's transl)].

作者信息

Haag R, Vömel W, Schaumann W

出版信息

Immun Infekt. 1981 Sep;9(5):177-82.

PMID:7028601
Abstract

Effective doses of fosfomycin against 17 strains of bacteria were determined in therapeutic experiments using infected mice. The peak serum levels obtained after administration of these doses were compared with the minimum inhibitory concentrations determined in vitro. Reasonable minimum inhibitory concentrations were obtained only with Mueller-Hinton agar containing glucose-6-phosphate: 1. Correlation of in vivo and in vitro efficacy is much better in comparison with the use of media without glucose-6-phosphate. 2. Minimum inhibitory concentrations below the levels obtained after therapeutic doses were found only in Mueller-Hinton agar containing glucose-6-phosphate. 3. Minimum inhibitory concentrations are better reproducible when determined on solid media than in broth.

摘要

在使用感染小鼠的治疗实验中,测定了磷霉素对17株细菌的有效剂量。将这些剂量给药后获得的血清峰值水平与体外测定的最低抑菌浓度进行比较。仅在含有6-磷酸葡萄糖的穆勒-欣顿琼脂上获得了合理的最低抑菌浓度:1. 与使用不含6-磷酸葡萄糖的培养基相比,体内和体外疗效的相关性要好得多。2. 仅在含有6-磷酸葡萄糖的穆勒-欣顿琼脂上发现了低于治疗剂量后获得水平的最低抑菌浓度。3. 在固体培养基上测定时,最低抑菌浓度比在肉汤中更具重复性。

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