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每日单次剂量的常规美托洛尔与缓释美托洛尔疗效的双盲交叉对照研究。

A double-blind crossover comparative study of the efficacy of single daily doses of conventional and slow-release metoprolol.

作者信息

Nievel J G, Harvard C W

出版信息

Curr Med Res Opin. 1981;7(8):503-15. doi: 10.1185/03007998109112365.

DOI:10.1185/03007998109112365
PMID:7030636
Abstract

The antihypertensive effect of slow-release metoprolol was studied in 50 patients suffering from mild to moderate essential hypertension. In a double-blind crossover study, the effect of slow-release metoprolol was compared with conventional metoprolol for efficacy and tolerability in 40 patients. After a 2-week period on placebo, patients received either 200 mg slow-release metoprolol once daily or 200 mg conventional metoprolol once daily for 6 weeks before crossing over to the alternative dosage form for a further 6 weeks. The results showed that both slow-release and conventional metoprolol were equipotent and reduced significantly the pulse rate and also the supine, sitting and standing systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Slow-release metoprolol also reduced the exercise blood pressure in 10 patients following 2-weeks' administration of 200 mg daily in a single dose. Good patient compliance with the medication was observed. No adverse effect attributable to slow-release metoprolol or conventional metoprolol was detected throughout the study.

摘要

对50例轻至中度原发性高血压患者研究了缓释美托洛尔的降压效果。在一项双盲交叉研究中,比较了40例患者使用缓释美托洛尔和传统美托洛尔的疗效及耐受性。在服用安慰剂2周后,患者每日一次服用200mg缓释美托洛尔或200mg传统美托洛尔,持续6周,之后交叉使用另一种剂型再持续6周。结果显示,缓释美托洛尔和传统美托洛尔疗效相当,均能显著降低脉率以及仰卧位、坐位和站立位的收缩压与舒张压。在10例患者中,每日单次服用200mg缓释美托洛尔2周后,运动血压也有所降低。观察到患者对药物的依从性良好。在整个研究过程中,未检测到与缓释美托洛尔或传统美托洛尔相关的不良反应。

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引用本文的文献

1
Slow release beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs.缓释β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1983 Apr;17(2):126-32.
2
A multiple dose pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of conventional and 19/285 Oros formulations of metoprolol in healthy volunteers.美托洛尔常规制剂和19/285渗透泵控释制剂在健康志愿者中的多剂量药代动力学和药效学评价。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1985;19 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):239S-244S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb02769.x.
3
Metoprolol. An updated review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic efficacy, in hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and related cardiovascular disorders.
美托洛尔。对其药效学和药代动力学特性以及在高血压、缺血性心脏病和相关心血管疾病中的治疗效果的最新综述。
Drugs. 1986 May;31(5):376-429. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198631050-00002.