Schow R L, Pedersen J K, Nerbonne M A, Boe R
Ear Hear. 1981 Nov-Dec;2(6):251-5. doi: 10.1097/00003446-198111000-00002.
Immittance procedures and medical evaluation based on case history and otoscopy were administered to 115 youngsters from a large pediatric practice. Using ASHA immittance guidelines, a reasonable 73% overall agreement was achieved between immittance and medical recommendations of "pass", "at risk", and "fail/treat". When using medical findings as the criterion, there were three definite cases of under-referral (false negatives) and five over-referrals (false positives) in this sample group.
对一家大型儿科诊所的115名儿童进行了基于病史和耳镜检查的声导抗检查及医学评估。根据美国言语、语言和听力协会(ASHA)的声导抗指南,在声导抗检查结果与“通过”“有风险”及“不通过/治疗”的医学建议之间,总体达成了合理的73%的一致性。以医学检查结果作为标准时,该样本组中有3例明确的转诊不足(假阴性)病例和5例转诊过度(假阳性)病例。