口腔口角烧伤的修复治疗
The prosthetic management of oral commissure burns.
作者信息
Holt G R, Parel S, Richardson D S, Kittle P E
出版信息
Laryngoscope. 1982 Apr;92(4):407-11. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198204000-00009.
Abstract
The complications of electrical burn to the oral cavity include microstomia and cosmetic deformity. Surgical burn excision and repair by primary closure, skin grafts, or tongue flaps have recognized disadvantages. The use of intraoral fixed or removable appliances, or the extraoral facemask prosthesis, serves to maintain adequate commissure spacing and allows normal skin and mucosal healing to occur. Secondary commissuroplasties may be required after prosthetic management of the burn.
摘要
口腔电烧伤的并发症包括小口畸形和美容缺陷。通过一期缝合、植皮或舌瓣进行手术烧伤切除和修复存在公认的缺点。使用口腔内固定或可摘矫治器，或口外面罩修复体，有助于维持足够的口角间距，并使皮肤和黏膜正常愈合。烧伤的修复治疗后可能需要二期口角成形术。
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