Berrios G E
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1982 Apr;45(4):285-93. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.45.4.285.
A brief historical analysis of the general concept of hallucination is presented and the suggestion is made that it emerged as the unwarranted generalisation of a perceptual model that was meant to apply only to vision and the "distance senses". Against this background the evolution of tactile hallucinations is considered and its interaction with 19th century psychological theory explored. It is concluded that tactile hallucinations are sui generis phenomena which do not fit the conventional model and whose clinical identification rests on criteria so far unclear. A brief review of their taxonomy and diagnostic usefulness is presented. Some wider implications are drawn which should be relevant to the general concept of hallucination.
本文对幻觉的一般概念进行了简要的历史分析，并提出幻觉是作为一种感知模型的无端泛化而出现的，该模型原本仅适用于视觉和“远距离感官”。在此背景下，探讨了触觉幻觉的演变及其与19世纪心理学理论的相互作用。结论是，触觉幻觉是独特的现象，不符合传统模型，其临床识别所依据的标准迄今尚不清楚。本文对触觉幻觉的分类及其诊断用途进行了简要回顾。得出了一些更广泛的结论，这些结论应与幻觉的一般概念相关。
