Chvapil M
J Biomed Mater Res. 1982 May;16(3):245-63. doi: 10.1002/jbm.820160306.
This review presents various considerations on the construction of a synthetic burn dressing, based mainly on collagen protein. Membranous wound covers are compared with sponge-felt types, monocomponental with composite. The importance of collagen crosslinking agent and the nonextractibility of any component from the dressing material are discussed. According to the type of the burn the dressing should be used dry or wet, plain or medicated, and changed often to reduce substantially the presence of necrotic tissue, inflammatory cell of the granulation tissue, and bacterial contamination.
本综述主要基于胶原蛋白介绍了关于合成烧伤敷料构建的各种考虑因素。将膜状伤口覆盖物与海绵毡类型进行了比较，单组分与复合材料进行了比较。讨论了胶原蛋白交联剂的重要性以及敷料材料中任何成分的不可提取性。根据烧伤类型，敷料应干燥或湿润使用，普通或含药，并且经常更换以大幅减少坏死组织、肉芽组织的炎性细胞和细菌污染的存在。
