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诱导性尿路感染的消退:一种评估膀胱免疫的动物模型

Resolution of induced urinary tract infection: an animal model to assess bladder immunization.

作者信息

Jensen J, Balish E, Mizutani K, Uehling D T

出版信息

J Urol. 1982 Jun;127(6):1220-2. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)54301-3.

DOI:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)54301-3
PMID:7045407
Abstract

The resolution of an Escherichia coli urinary tract infection in the bladder and kidneys of control and immunized rats was used to assess their resistance to experimentally induced infection. Prior intravesical immunization of rats with formalin killed E. coli 06 resulted in faster resolution of an infection that had been induced with viable E. coli 06 than was observed in nonimmunized controls. The faster resolution of infection after immunization correlates with our previous findings of decreased adherence of bacteria to urothelium of immunized rats and supports the hypothesis that local immune responses in the urinary tract may play a role in resistance to recurrent urinary tract infections.

摘要

通过对照大鼠和免疫大鼠膀胱及肾脏中大肠杆菌尿路感染的消退情况,来评估它们对实验性诱导感染的抵抗力。事先用福尔马林灭活的大肠杆菌06对大鼠进行膀胱内免疫,与未免疫的对照相比,在用活的大肠杆菌06诱导感染后,感染的消退更快。免疫后感染消退更快,这与我们之前发现免疫大鼠的细菌对尿道上皮的黏附性降低相符,并支持以下假说:尿路局部免疫反应可能在抵抗复发性尿路感染中发挥作用。

相似文献

1
Resolution of induced urinary tract infection: an animal model to assess bladder immunization.诱导性尿路感染的消退:一种评估膀胱免疫的动物模型
J Urol. 1982 Jun;127(6):1220-2. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)54301-3.
2
Vaginal immunization against urinary tract infection.针对尿路感染的阴道免疫
J Urol. 1982 Dec;128(6):1382-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)53513-2.
3
Effect of immunization of bacterial adherence to urothelium.免疫对细菌黏附于尿路上皮的影响。
Invest Urol. 1978 Sep;16(2):145-7.
4
Enhanced immune response in the urinary tract of the rat following vaginal immunization.阴道免疫后大鼠泌尿道免疫反应增强。
J Urol. 1984 Jul;132(1):164-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)49511-5.
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Innate and adaptive immune responses in the urinary tract.尿路中的固有免疫和适应性免疫反应。
Eur J Clin Invest. 2008 Oct;38 Suppl 2:21-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2008.02005.x.
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Modulation of host innate immune response in the bladder by uropathogenic Escherichia coli.尿路致病性大肠杆菌对膀胱中宿主固有免疫反应的调节。
Infect Immun. 2007 Nov;75(11):5353-60. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00922-07. Epub 2007 Aug 27.
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Systemic immunization with conserved pilus-associated adhesins protects against mucosal infections.用保守的菌毛相关黏附素进行全身免疫可预防黏膜感染。
Dev Biol Stand. 1998;92:117-22.
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A live-attenuated vaccine for the treatment of urinary tract infection by uropathogenic Escherichia coli.一种用于治疗由尿路致病性大肠杆菌引起的尿路感染的减毒活疫苗。
J Infect Dis. 2009 Jul 15;200(2):263-72. doi: 10.1086/599839.
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Antibody production in urinary tract infections in the rat.大鼠尿路感染中的抗体产生
Invest Urol. 1972 Mar;9(5):426-30.
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Immunization against urinary tract infections.预防尿路感染的免疫接种。
J Urol (Paris). 1985;91(1):23-6.

引用本文的文献

1
Drug and Vaccine Development for the Treatment and Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections.用于治疗和预防尿路感染的药物与疫苗研发
Microbiol Spectr. 2016 Feb;4(1). doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.UTI-0013-2012.
2
Induction of protective immunity after escherichia coli bladder infection in primates. Dependence of the globoside-specific P-fimbrial tip adhesin and its cognate receptor.灵长类动物感染大肠杆菌性膀胱炎后保护性免疫的诱导。血型糖苷特异性P菌毛尖端黏附素及其同源受体的依赖性。
J Clin Invest. 1997 Jul 15;100(2):364-72. doi: 10.1172/JCI119542.
3
Influence of urological irrigation fluids on urothelial bacterial adherence.
泌尿外科冲洗液对尿路上皮细菌黏附的影响。
Urol Res. 1993;21(6):401-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00300076.
4
Bacterial adherence to urothelium following bladder irrigation in the rat.大鼠膀胱冲洗后细菌对尿路上皮的黏附
Infection. 1982;10(2):116-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01816740.