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美西律与利多卡因用于心脏直视手术后室性心律失常的治疗比较

Mexiletine vs. lignocaine in the management of ventricular arrhythmias after open-heart surgery.

作者信息

Bury R W, Hale G, Higginbotham M, Mashford M L, Zuidland P

出版信息

Med J Aust. 1982 Mar 20;1(6):265-7. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1982.tb132295.x.

DOI:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1982.tb132295.x
PMID:7045605
Abstract

We made an open comparison of lignocaine and mexiletine in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias occurring after open-heart surgery. Thirty patients whose arrhythmia did not respond to correction of metabolic disturbances were randomly allocated to receive treatment either with lignocaine or with mexiletine in fixed dosage schedules (15 in each group). Failure to control the rhythm or recurrent abnormality led to administration of a further dose and, if this was unsuccessful, to crossover to the alternative agent. The two drugs were comparable in efficacy, but mexiletine was slightly more effective when administered after lignocaine than the converse.

摘要

我们对利多卡因和美西律治疗心脏直视手术后发生的室性心律失常进行了公开比较。30例心律失常对代谢紊乱纠正无反应的患者被随机分配,按照固定剂量方案接受利多卡因或美西律治疗(每组15例)。未能控制节律或出现反复异常导致给予进一步剂量,如果这一方法不成功,则换用另一种药物。两种药物疗效相当,但利多卡因后给予美西律时,美西律的效果略优于相反给药顺序时。

相似文献

1
Mexiletine vs. lignocaine in the management of ventricular arrhythmias after open-heart surgery.美西律与利多卡因用于心脏直视手术后室性心律失常的治疗比较
Med J Aust. 1982 Mar 20;1(6):265-7. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1982.tb132295.x.
2
Comparative trial of mexiletine and lignocaine in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias.美西律与利多卡因治疗室性心律失常的对比试验。
Indian Heart J. 1985 Nov-Dec;37(6):361-5.
3
Disopyramide and mexiletine: which is the agent of choice in the long term-oral treatment of lidocaine-responsive arrhythmias? Efficacy comparison in a randomized trial.
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1980 Dec;248(2):251-9.
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Comparative trial of mexiletine and lignocaine in the treatment of early ventricular tachyarrhythmias after acute myocardial infarction.
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1981 May-Jun;3(3):409-19. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198105000-00001.
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Comparison of the effects of lignocaine and mexiletine on experimental ventricular arrhythmias.利多卡因与美西律对实验性室性心律失常影响的比较。
Postgrad Med J. 1977;53 Suppl 1:35-47.
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Mexiletine in clinical practice.
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Lidocaine, mexiletine and propafenone in the treatment of arrhythmias complicating myocardial infarction. A case report.
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[Comparative study of the anti-arrhythmic activity of mexiletine and lidocaine in ventricular hyperkinetic arrhythmias].美西律与利多卡因对室性心动过速抗心律失常活性的比较研究
G Ital Cardiol. 1981;11(4):468-76.
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Mexiletine for recurring ventricular arrhythmias: assessment by long-term electrocardiographic recordings and sequential electrophysiologic studies.
Am Heart J. 1984 Sep;108(3 Pt 1):490-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90413-7.
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Mexiletine and tocainide: does response to one predict response to the other?美西律和妥卡尼:对其中一种药物的反应能否预测对另一种药物的反应?
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986 Feb;7(2):338-43. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80502-2.

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Effectiveness and safety of mexiletine in patients at risk for (recurrent) ventricular arrhythmias: a systematic review.美西律治疗(复发性)室性心律失常高危患者的有效性和安全性:系统评价。
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