约瑟夫二世皇帝为孤儿和患病儿童提供的福利服务（作者译）
[Welfare service of the Emperor Joseph II for orphaned and sick children (author's transl)].
作者信息
Wyklicky H
出版信息
Padiatr Padol. 1982;17(2):437-40.
It turned out that the Vienna General Hospital, which was founded in 1784, was not sufficient for the out-door treatment of children. So, in 1787, J. J. Mastalier with the ready assistance of Emperor Joseph II. founded an Institute for Sick Children which later was to house the first Institute for Cowpox Vaccination on the continent. There the first X-ray treatment of pathological tissue was carried out and it also became the working place of Sigmund Freud. Joseph II. provided for the foundlings and also initiated a functioning means for the protection of the unborn by measures taken in the Maternity Hospital of his foundation, i. e., the Vienna General Hospital.
事实证明，建于1784年的维也纳总医院并不足以满足儿童的户外治疗需求。因此，1787年，J. J. 马斯塔利尔在约瑟夫二世皇帝的大力协助下，创办了一家儿童医院，该医院后来成为欧洲大陆第一家牛痘接种研究所的所在地。在那里进行了首次对病理组织的X射线治疗，它也成为了西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的工作场所。约瑟夫二世为弃婴提供了保障，还通过他所创办的维也纳总医院产科医院采取的措施，开创了一种保护未出生婴儿的有效方式。
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