Reither M
Radiologe. 1978 Sep;18(9):337-41.
The most common causes of respiratory distress in the newborn and the frequently rapidly changing pulmonary pattern in the follow up studies are presented. Various degrees of the hyaline membrane disease and bronchopulmonary dysplasia are demonstrated as well as the different changes of the pulmonary pattern in controlled and assisted ventilation, recurrent atelectasis, dystelectasis, emphysema, pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum. Chest film follow up series are demonstrated. The differential diagnosis includes pulmonary aspiration syndrome, the neonatal pneumonia and emergency cases in pediatric surgery (here an example of a congenital diaphragmatic hernia).
本文介绍了新生儿呼吸窘迫的最常见原因以及随访研究中经常迅速变化的肺部模式。展示了不同程度的透明膜病和支气管肺发育不良，以及控制通气和辅助通气、反复肺不张、肺膨胀不全、肺气肿、气胸和纵隔气肿时肺部模式的不同变化。还展示了胸部X线随访系列。鉴别诊断包括肺吸入综合征、新生儿肺炎和小儿外科急症（此处以先天性膈疝为例）。
