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大肠杆菌磷酸烯醇丙酮酸依赖性磷酸转移酶系统:磷酸基团从磷酸烯醇丙酮酸转移至组氨酸蛋白(HPr)的机制

Escherichia coli phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system: mechanism of phosphoryl-group transfer from phosphoenolpyruvate to HPr.

作者信息

Misset O, Robillard G T

出版信息

Biochemistry. 1982 Jun 22;21(13):3136-42. doi: 10.1021/bi00256a016.

DOI:10.1021/bi00256a016
PMID:7049237
Abstract

The mechanism of phosphoryl-group transfer from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to HPr, catalyzed by enzyme I of the Escherichia coli PEP-dependent phosphotransferase system, has been studied in vitro. Steady-state kinetics and isotope exchange measurements revealed that this reaction cannot be described by a classical ping-pong mechanism although phosphoenzyme I acts as an intermediate. The kinetic data indicate that HPr and PHPr occupy binding sites on enzyme I that do not overlap with the binding sites for PEP and pyruvate. As a result, binding interactions between HPr and enzyme I exist regardless of their phosphorylated state. A general mechanism is presented that describes the phosphorylation of HPr. The physiological implications of this mechanism are discussed.

摘要

对大肠杆菌磷酸烯醇丙酮酸(PEP)依赖性磷酸转移酶系统的酶I催化的磷酸基团从磷酸烯醇丙酮酸转移至组氨酸蛋白(HPr)的机制进行了体外研究。稳态动力学和同位素交换测量表明,尽管磷酸化酶I作为中间体,但该反应不能用经典的乒乓机制来描述。动力学数据表明,HPr和磷酸化HPr占据酶I上的结合位点,这些位点与PEP和丙酮酸的结合位点不重叠。因此,无论其磷酸化状态如何,HPr与酶I之间都存在结合相互作用。本文提出了一种描述HPr磷酸化的通用机制,并讨论了该机制的生理学意义。

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引用本文的文献

1
Phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase system of bacteria.细菌的磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸:糖磷酸转移酶系统
Microbiol Rev. 1985 Sep;49(3):232-69. doi: 10.1128/mr.49.3.232-269.1985.
2
Localization to the inner surface of the cytoplasmic membrane by immunoelectron microscopy of enzyme I of the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system of Escherichia coli.通过免疫电子显微镜对大肠杆菌磷酸烯醇丙酮酸:糖磷酸转移酶系统的酶I进行定位,确定其位于细胞质膜的内表面。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Feb;86(3):849-53. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.3.849.
3
The ptsH, ptsI, and crr genes of the Escherichia coli phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system: a complex operon with several modes of transcription.
大肠杆菌磷酸烯醇丙酮酸依赖性磷酸转移酶系统的ptsH、ptsI和crr基因:一个具有多种转录模式的复杂操纵子。
J Bacteriol. 1988 Sep;170(9):3827-37. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.9.3827-3837.1988.