Feduska N J, Amend W J, Vincenti F, Duca R, Salvatierra O
Transplant Proc. 1982 Jun;14(2):302-4.
Pre-BTs significantly improve the survival rate for first cadaver transplants, by a mechanism that remains obscure. The maximal influence is seen with smaller numbers of pre-BTs (1-5 units), but is also observed with larger numbers of pre-BTs. The possible beneficial influence of Tx-BTs on graft survival is not proven, and if it exists at all is not nearly as striking as the effect seen with pre-BTs. Tx-BTs neither potentiate nor nullify the benefit of pre-BTs on graft survival. It is therefore recommended that pre-BTs in smaller numbers, such as 1-5 units, be administered to candidates for first cadaver transplants to increase the probability of a successful outcome. Tx-BTs should be utilized when clinically indicated but not with the expectation that they will necessarily improve graft survival.
术前输血显著提高了首次尸体移植的存活率，但其机制尚不清楚。少量术前输血（1 - 5单位）时影响最大，但大量术前输血时也有此现象。移植时输血对移植物存活的可能有益影响尚未得到证实，即便存在，也远不如术前输血的效果显著。移植时输血既不能增强也不能消除术前输血对移植物存活的益处。因此，建议对首次尸体移植候选者给予少量（如1 - 5单位）术前输血，以提高成功移植的概率。临床有指征时应使用移植时输血，但不能期望其必然会提高移植物存活率。
