Carter J H
J Am Optom Assoc. 1982 Jan;53(1):31-6.
Some loss of visual efficiency with age is universal. Such visual impairment probably is more disabling than most young eye practitioners tend to realize because the visual loss that attends uncomplicated aging impacts only slightly the common clinical tests of vision. Nevertheless, visual impairment associated with aging can interfere significantly with one's ability to perform certain types of visual tasks efficiently. This becomes a problems particularly when these tasks must be carried out under less than optimal viewing conditions.
随着年龄增长,视觉效率出现一定程度的下降是普遍现象。这种视力损害可能比大多数年轻眼科医生所意识到的更具致残性,因为单纯衰老导致的视力丧失对常见的视力临床检查影响甚微。然而,与衰老相关的视力损害会严重干扰一个人高效执行某些类型视觉任务的能力。特别是当这些任务必须在不太理想的观看条件下进行时,这就会成为一个问题。