Khatree M H, Gamsu H R, Rudd P, Studd J W
S Afr Med J. 1982 Feb 13;61(7):232-3.
The labours of 8 patients which resulted in the birth of babies with brachial plexus injury were studied. Four of the mothers were Black, 1 was Asian and 3 were White. Seven had instrumental deliveries. All babies were above average birth weight. Shoulder dystocia occurred in 7, with 5 of these showing abnormal partographic patterns. The abnormal active phase on the partogram should serve as a first stage warning of the possibility of shoulder dystocia. Methods of management of this second stage complication are reviewed.
对8例分娩出臂丛神经损伤婴儿的产妇分娩过程进行了研究。其中4位母亲为黑人，1位为亚洲人，3位为白人。7例为器械助产。所有婴儿出生体重均高于平均水平。7例发生肩难产，其中5例产程图模式异常。产程图上的异常活跃期应作为肩难产可能性的第一阶段警示。本文回顾了这种第二产程并发症的处理方法。
