Schydlower M
Am Fam Physician. 1982 Feb;25(2):141-5.
The most common pubertal breast masses are gynecomastia in boys and breast buds in girls. Gynecomastia usually resolves spontaneously in one or two years. Breast buds must never be biopsied or excised. Fibroadenomas are the most common benign breast tumors in adolescent girls. Breast cancer in this age group is rare but possible. Careful observation over one or two menstrual cycles is recommended, followed by an excisional biopsy if an undiagnosed breast lesion persists.
青春期最常见的乳房肿块在男孩中是男性乳腺增生，在女孩中是乳蕾。男性乳腺增生通常在一两年内自行消退。乳蕾绝不能进行活检或切除。纤维腺瘤是青春期女孩中最常见的良性乳腺肿瘤。这个年龄组的乳腺癌很少见但有可能发生。建议在一两个月经周期内进行仔细观察，如果未确诊的乳腺病变持续存在，则进行切除活检。
