Aberg H, Karlsson L, Melander S
Ups J Med Sci. 1978;83(1):29-34. doi: 10.3109/03009737809179108.
An investigation was made of 150 women who were diagnosed at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital, Uppsala in 1964-68 as having toxaemia of pregnancy. Eleven had eclampsia and the remainder pre-eclampsia. Toxaemia occurred in 0.88% (average) of all parturients during the study period. Some characteristics of the mothers and their infants are reported. Thus, there were more instrumental deliveries in the toxaemia group than in the non-toxaemic patients delivered in the clinic. The maternal weight at delivery was also greater in the toxaemia group. The frequency of complications among the infants was higher in the group with toxaemia. There were more stillbirths, lower birth weights and more congenital malformations. With regard to blood pressure, almost identical pressures were noted in the eclamptic and pre-eclamptic groups, with one exception. The maximum blood pressure recorded during delivery was higher in the eclamptic than in the pre-eclamptic group (198/127 and 175/117).
对1964年至1968年期间在乌普萨拉大学医院妇产科被诊断为妊娠中毒症的150名妇女进行了调查。其中11人患有子痫，其余患有先兆子痫。在研究期间，所有产妇中妊娠中毒症的发生率为0.88%（平均）。报告了母亲及其婴儿的一些特征。因此，妊娠中毒症组的器械助产分娩比在该诊所分娩的非妊娠中毒症患者更多。妊娠中毒症组产妇分娩时的体重也更大。妊娠中毒症组婴儿的并发症发生率更高。死产更多、出生体重更低且先天性畸形更多。关于血压，子痫组和先兆子痫组的血压几乎相同，但有一个例外。分娩期间记录的最高血压子痫组高于先兆子痫组（分别为198/127和175/117）。
