Silberman A W, Deterling R A, Gembarowicz R M
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1982 Apr;154(4):545-7.
The advantages of staging laparotomy in Hodgkin's disease include accurate staging and elimination of the need for prophylactic radiation therapy to the upper part of the abdomen and spleen in those patients who did not undergo exploration, thereby decreasing the chance of a complication of therapy. The disadvantages of laparotomy include the morbidity of the procedure as well as its attendant inconvenience and cost.
霍奇金病分期剖腹术的优点包括准确分期,以及对于未接受探查的患者无需对腹部上部和脾脏进行预防性放射治疗,从而降低治疗并发症的几率。剖腹术的缺点包括手术的发病率及其带来的不便和费用。