Holbreich M
Am Fam Physician. 1982 Mar;25(3):187-92.
About 1 percent of pregnancies are complicated by asthma. Morbidity and mortality, both maternal and fetal, are significantly increased in cases of severe asthma. In selecting therapy, the physician must weigh the potential risks and benefits of any medication. Theophylline and beta-adrenergic agonists are the drugs of choice. Carefully selected antihistamines, decongestants and immunotherapy are safe and effective in the management of most other allergic problems. A few commonly used medications are teratogenic.
约1%的妊娠合并哮喘。重度哮喘患者的孕产妇及胎儿发病率和死亡率均显著增加。在选择治疗方法时，医生必须权衡任何药物的潜在风险和益处。茶碱和β-肾上腺素能激动剂是首选药物。精心挑选的抗组胺药、减充血剂和免疫疗法在治疗大多数其他过敏问题时安全有效。一些常用药物具有致畸性。
