Webster R C, Hopping S B, Hall B, Patterson H C, Smith R C, Smith K F
Arch Otolaryngol. 1982 Mar;108(3):187-93. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1982.00790510059012.
Certain tip-projecting techniques require insertion of grafts and/or implants into the premaxillary region. These grafts may extend anteriorly into the columella or may have to reach all the way to the tip to exert the projecting forces exactly where the surgeon wishes to have them applied. The most direct technique for insertion of these long grafts is one of the columella-splitting maneuvers, but some patients will not accept the external scarline necessitated. An intraoral approach can be used in these patients or in any others in whom the surgeon wishes to have no external scar. It allows good exposure, easy insertion of the grafts and/or implants, and secure closure for stabilization and fixation of the grafts.
某些鼻尖突出技术需要将移植物和/或植入物插入前上颌区域。这些移植物可能向前延伸至鼻小柱,或者可能必须一直延伸到鼻尖,以便在外科医生希望施加突出力的位置精确地施加该力。插入这些长移植物的最直接技术是鼻小柱劈开操作之一,但一些患者不会接受由此产生的外部瘢痕线。对于这些患者或任何外科医生希望不留外部瘢痕的其他患者,可以采用口内入路。它能提供良好的视野,便于移植物和/或植入物的插入,并能安全闭合以稳定和固定移植物。