The physico-chemical and functional properties of Abarenicola affinis affinis (Ashworth) extracellular haemoglobin (erythrocruorin).

The purified erythrocruorin from the Arenicolid polychaete, Abarenicola affinis affinis (Ashworth) has an S020,w of 57.5 S, and a molecular weight of 3.29 . 10(6) as determined by sedimentation equilibrium at pH 7.0. In the electron microscope it displays a two-tiered hexagonal array characteristic of other annelid erythrocruorins and chlorocruorins, with dimensions of approximately 25.5 nm diameter and 17.0 nm height. The isoelectric point of the molecule is at pH 4.63, and its amino acid composition and absorption spectrum are similar to those of other annelid erythrocruorins. The haem and iron contents are 2.77% and 0.23%, corresponding to minimum molecular weights of 22 250 and 24 800, respectively. In pH-induced dissociation studies, the erythrocruorin is found to be stabilized by Ca2+ up to pH 8.6, while in the presence of EDTA, dissociation begins at pH 7.8. In discontinuous gel electrophoresis, dissociated erythrocruorin gives subunits with molecular weights 263 000, 117 500, 68 400, 35 900 and 28 800, while, in detergent electrophoresis in the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol, polypeptide chains with molecular weights 13 700, 15 800, 24 700, 27 800 and 33 600 are obtained. Abarenicola erythrocruorin is also shown to bind oxygen cooperatively with a Hill coefficient h = 4.0 and P50 = 6.0 mmHg at pH 7.0 and 25 degrees C. Over the pH range of 7.0 to 7.8 the molecule lacks an alkaline Bohr effect.