Hirano S, Yoshikawa K
Contact Dermatitis. 1982 Jan;8(1):48-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1982.tb04134.x.
256 patients with a clinical diagnosis of contact dermatitis were patch tested with European standard series allergens in a period from 1976 to 1979. Significant positive reactions were observed with all allergens, among which were paraphenylenediamine (7.8%), wood tars (7.8%), formaldehyde (7.0%), balsam of Peru (6.6%), neomycin (5.1%), ethylenediamine (0.8%), naphthyl-mix (0.8%), mercapto-mix and PPD-mix (1.2%). North American Standard Series allergens were also patch tested in another 178 patients in the years 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980. Similar results were obtained with allergens common to both series and, of the others, ammoniated mercury (12.9%), thimerosal (9.5%), captan (5.6%), and hydroxycitronellal and Caine mix (4.5% each) were positive.
1976年至1979年期间，对256例临床诊断为接触性皮炎的患者进行了欧洲标准系列变应原的斑贴试验。所有变应原均观察到显著阳性反应，其中对苯二胺（7.8%）、木焦油（7.8%）、甲醛（7.0%）、秘鲁香脂（6.6%）、新霉素（5.1%）、乙二胺（0.8%）、萘混合物（0.8%）、巯基混合物和对苯二胺混合物（1.2%）呈阳性。1976年、1977年、1979年、1980年还对另外178例患者进行了北美标准系列变应原的斑贴试验。两个系列共有的变应原得到了相似的结果，其他变应原中，氯化氨基汞（12.9%）、硫柳汞（9.5%）、克菌丹（5.6%）以及羟基香茅醛和卡因混合物（各4.5%）呈阳性。
