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脓毒症新生犬的粒细胞输注

Granulocyte transfusion in septic canine neonates.

作者信息

Christensen R D, Bradley P P, Priebat D A, Anstall H, Rothstein G

出版信息

Pediatr Res. 1982 Jan;16(1):57-9. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198201001-00011.

DOI:10.1203/00006450-198201001-00011
PMID:7070877
Abstract

Newborn dogs were inoculated intratracheally with 0.5-1.0 X 10(8) Staphylococcus aureus/g body weight. Neutropenia (490 +/- 280 neutrophils/mm 3 versus 8,390 +/- 490 control, mean +/- S.E., P less than 0.001), and depletion of the marrow neutrophil storage pool (3 +/- 1% versus 27 +/- 2% storage neutrophils, P less than 0.001) occurred 5-6 h following the inoculation. All animals died at 6-10 h. Additional inoculated pups were selected at random to receive transfusions of either granulocytes, plasma or red blood cells. Granulocyte transfusions (3 X 10(9) neutrophils/kg) improved survival (P less than 0.005), but plasma and red blood cells did not.

摘要

新生犬经气管内接种0.5 - 1.0×10⁸个金黄色葡萄球菌/克体重。接种后5 - 6小时出现中性粒细胞减少(490±280个中性粒细胞/立方毫米,而对照组为8390±490个,均值±标准误,P<0.001),且骨髓中性粒细胞储存池耗竭(储存的中性粒细胞为3±1%,而对照组为27±2%,P<0.001)。所有动物在6 - 10小时死亡。随机选择额外接种的幼犬接受粒细胞、血浆或红细胞输血。粒细胞输血(3×10⁹个中性粒细胞/千克)可提高生存率(P<0.005),但血浆和红细胞输血则不能。

相似文献

1
Granulocyte transfusion in septic canine neonates.脓毒症新生犬的粒细胞输注
Pediatr Res. 1982 Jan;16(1):57-9. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198201001-00011.
2
Granulocyte transfusions in septic adult and newborn rats: distribution of granulocytes and effect on peripheral blood and bone marrow.成年和新生脓毒症大鼠的粒细胞输注:粒细胞的分布及其对外周血和骨髓的影响
J Lab Clin Med. 1990 Mar;115(3):283-91.
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Granulocyte transfusions in neonates with bacterial infection, neutropenia, and depletion of mature marrow neutrophils.对患有细菌感染、中性粒细胞减少症且成熟骨髓中性粒细胞耗竭的新生儿进行粒细胞输注。
Pediatrics. 1982 Jul;70(1):1-6.
4
Review: deficiencies in the neutrophil system of newborn infants, and the use of leukocyte transfusions in the treatment of neonatal sepsis.综述:新生儿中性粒细胞系统的缺陷,以及白细胞输注在新生儿败血症治疗中的应用。
J Clin Apher. 1982;1(1):33-41. doi: 10.1002/jca.2920010108.
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Granulocyte transfusions for neonates with confirmed or suspected sepsis and neutropaenia.对确诊或疑似败血症及中性粒细胞减少症的新生儿进行粒细胞输注。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003(4):CD003956. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003956.
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Current status of granulocyte transfusions to treat neonatal sepsis.粒细胞输注治疗新生儿败血症的现状
J Clin Apher. 1989;5(1):25-9. doi: 10.1002/jca.2920050109.
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Improved survival of newborns receiving leukocyte transfusions for sepsis.
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The use of granulocyte transfusion in neonatal sepsis.
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Neutrophil storage pool depletion in septic, neutropenic neonates.脓毒症中性粒细胞减少新生儿的中性粒细胞储存池耗竭
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Beneficial effect of granulocyte transfusions in patients with defects in granulocyte function and severe infections.粒细胞输注对粒细胞功能缺陷及严重感染患者的有益作用。
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引用本文的文献

1
Immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy of neonatal group B streptococcal infections.
Infection. 1984 Mar-Apr;12(2):151-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01641703.
2
Immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy of neonatal group B streptococcal infections.
Infection. 1985;13 Suppl 2:S230-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01644436.