Zinevich V P, Ivanova R M, Gavrilov S G, Trubachev V I, Polonskiĭ A M
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1982 Feb;128(2):50-2.
Results of the treatment of 518 patients with acute suppurative lactation mastitis are analyzed. Lactastasis and nipple cracks are found to be responsible for the appearance and development of the disease. The infiltrative form of mastitis was found in 1,2% of patients, abscess formation in 69,2%, phlegmonous form in 27,2% and gangrenous form in 2%. Sepsis was found to develop in 9,4% of patients. Complex therapy including antibiotics of wide spectrum of effect, infusive therapy with forced diuresis, immunologic drugs are recommended.
对518例急性化脓性哺乳期乳腺炎患者的治疗结果进行了分析。发现乳汁淤积和乳头皲裂是该病发生和发展的原因。在1.2%的患者中发现了浸润性乳腺炎,69.2%的患者出现脓肿形成,27.2%的患者为蜂窝织炎型,2%的患者为坏疽型。9.4%的患者发生了败血症。建议采用综合治疗,包括使用广谱抗生素、强制利尿的输液治疗和免疫药物。