Gujer H R
Soz Praventivmed. 1982 Feb;27(1):39-42. doi: 10.1007/BF02075607.
Amongst mortal accidents by carbon monoxide intoxication, an incomplete combustion of liquid gas consists a frequent CO-source. In Switzerland, during the last two years, at least seventeen persons died from such intoxications. Non conform installation of gas apparatus, for example the placing of a five-liter boiler without evacuation pipes in a small room, lack of fresh air conduction, or deficient installation of the apparatus, are the principal causes. Even professionals are not sufficiently aware of the danger of this kind of apparatus. Since a carbon monoxide intoxication is difficult to diagnose, it should be thought of at once if a CO-source is present. Information of the public on one hand, technical measures on the other hand could help avoiding such accidents.
在因一氧化碳中毒导致的致命事故中,液化气不完全燃烧是常见的一氧化碳来源。在瑞士,过去两年间至少有17人死于此类中毒事件。燃气设备安装不符合规范,例如在小房间内放置一个没有排气管的5升锅炉、缺乏新鲜空气流通或设备安装有缺陷,是主要原因。甚至专业人员也没有充分意识到这类设备的危险性。由于一氧化碳中毒很难诊断,一旦存在一氧化碳来源就应立即考虑到这种情况。一方面向公众宣传,另一方面采取技术措施,有助于避免此类事故。