Prathap K, Looi L M
Ann Acad Med Singap. 1982 Jan;11(1):52-6.
Adequately biopsied renal tissue received in the Department of Pathology, University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur from 1,000 consecutive Malaysian patients during an eleven year period between 1970 and 1981 was reviewed. The youngest patient was 6 days old and the oldest 80 years. Both sexes were equally represented. The majority of the patients were Chinese (71%) with Malays and Indians comprising most of the remainder. Over half the patients (50.4%) presented with the nephrotic syndrome. Other modes of presentation included systemic lupus erythematosus, proteinuria and haematuria separately or in combination and hypertension. Minimal change (25.7%) and proliferative glomerulonephritis (24.8%) were present in about equal numbers and together accounted for over half of the cases (50.5%). Lupus nephritis was the third most common diagnosis (18.4%). In addition, there were patients with focal glomerulonephritis (5.4%), membranous glomerulonephritis (5.5%), Berger's disease (5.8%), amyloidosis (0.6%) and end stage renal disease (4.0%).
对1970年至1981年这十一年间从吉隆坡大学医院病理科接收的1000例连续马来西亚患者的充分活检肾组织进行了回顾。最年轻的患者6天大，最年长的80岁。男女比例均等。大多数患者是华人（71%），其余大部分是马来人和印度人。超过一半的患者（50.4%）表现为肾病综合征。其他表现形式包括系统性红斑狼疮、单独或合并出现的蛋白尿和血尿以及高血压。微小病变（25.7%）和增殖性肾小球肾炎（24.8%）的病例数大致相等，两者合计占病例总数的一半以上（50.5%）。狼疮性肾炎是第三常见的诊断（18.4%）。此外，还有局灶性肾小球肾炎患者（5.4%）、膜性肾小球肾炎患者（5.5%）、贝格尔病患者（5.8%）、淀粉样变性患者（0.6%）和终末期肾病患者（4.0%）。
