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心因性癫痫发作。对6例患者的42次发作进行了强化监测的研究。

Psychogenic seizures. A study of 42 attacks in six patients, with intensive monitoring.

作者信息

Desai B T, Porter R J, Penry J K

出版信息

Arch Neurol. 1982 Apr;39(4):202-9. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1982.00510160008002.

DOI:10.1001/archneur.1982.00510160008002
PMID:7073531
Abstract

Intractable complex partial seizures and seizures of unknown type were studied in 78 patients, six of whom were found to have psychogenic seizures. Evaluation by intensive monitoring included simultaneous six-hour telemetered EEG and videotape recordings and daily determination of plasma antiepileptic drug levels. Diagnosis was determined by assessment of four major criteria: deviation of seizures from characteristics of known seizure types, absence of epileptiform activity in the ictal EEG, absence of slowing in the postictal EEG, and relation of seizure frequency to decreasing plasma concentrations of antiepileptic drugs. No single criterion is sufficient for an unequivocal diagnosis of psychogenic seizures.

摘要

对78例难治性复杂部分性发作和不明类型发作的患者进行了研究,其中6例被发现患有心因性发作。通过强化监测进行评估,包括同步进行6小时的遥测脑电图和录像记录,以及每日测定血浆抗癫痫药物水平。诊断通过评估四个主要标准来确定:发作偏离已知发作类型的特征、发作期脑电图中无癫痫样活动、发作后期脑电图无减慢以及发作频率与抗癫痫药物血浆浓度降低的关系。没有单一标准足以明确诊断心因性发作。

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引用本文的文献

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Differentiating between nonepileptic and epileptic seizures.鉴别非痫性发作和癫痫发作。
Nat Rev Neurol. 2011 Apr;7(4):210-20. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2011.24. Epub 2011 Mar 8.
3
Pseudoseizures: a real problem!假性发作:一个真实存在的问题!
Can Fam Physician. 1987 Mar;33:755-63.
4
Neurology: pseudoseizures.神经病学:假性癫痫发作
West J Med. 1987 Mar;146(3):352-3.
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The approach to patients with "non-epileptic seizures".“非癫痫性发作”患者的治疗方法
Postgrad Med J. 2005 Aug;81(958):498-504. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2004.029785.
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Pseudosleep events in patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: prevalence and associations.精神性非癫痫性发作患者的假性睡眠事件:患病率及相关性
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004 Jul;75(7):1009-12. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.022632.
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The relationship of psychiatric illnesses and seizures.精神疾病与癫痫发作的关系。
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2001 Jun;3(3):235-42. doi: 10.1007/s11920-001-0059-1.
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Factitious disorders presenting as acute emergencies.表现为急性急症的做作性障碍。
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