Atypical cobalamin binding in the serum of congenital deficiency of transcobalamin II.

The serum cobalamin (Cb 1) binding patterns were described in nine children with congenital deficiency of transcobalamin II (TC II). Immunoreactive TC II was less than 100 pg/ml TC II-Cb 1 equivalent in eight and 150 pg/ml in the ninth. There was neither endogenous TC II-Cb 1 (holo TC II) nor apo TC II. Thus, the defect was characterized by the absence of any binding of Cb 1 to TC II either in vivo or in vitro and either non-detectable or much reduced immunoreactive TC II. Only the serum from an untreated infant bound any added Cb 1 at all, but in every sera there was binding of endogenous Cb 1 to a substance of the molecular size of albumin. Native Cb 1 was also bound to R binder and in some instances was incorporated into large complexes. The precise nature, cause and consequences of this atypical binding are unknown.