Miller J R, Lewis F M
Health Educ Q. 1982 Spring;9(1):55-66. doi: 10.1177/109019818200900104.
A commitment to quality assurance means offering a cycle of feedback to those being evaluated. How to meet that commitment was the question asked by the Health Education Department of a large Health Maintenance Organization whose more than 70 facilitators annually provide instruction for over 3,000 enrollees. As part of the multi-faceted endeavor to develop a systematic quality assurance program for the department's offerings, a reliable participant-scored standardized tool had to be constructed. The staff of the department first identified two concepts as critical for quality instruction: interpersonal skills and technical competence. Based on these criteria a 49-item questionnaire was developed and tested during "pre-pilot" and pilot stages. By computer analysis, 27 items with an alpha-reliability coefficient of .94 remained to form the tool the department uses. The development of the evaluation tool and its use are described.
对质量保证的承诺意味着为被评估者提供一个反馈循环。如何履行这一承诺是一家大型健康维护组织的健康教育部门提出的问题,该组织每年有70多名辅导员为3000多名学员提供指导。作为为该部门的服务制定系统质量保证计划的多方面努力的一部分,必须构建一个可靠的由参与者评分的标准化工具。该部门的工作人员首先确定了两个对高质量教学至关重要的概念:人际技能和技术能力。基于这些标准,开发了一份49项的问卷,并在“预试点”和试点阶段进行了测试。通过计算机分析,保留了27项阿尔法信度系数为0.94的项目,以形成该部门使用的工具。文中描述了评估工具的开发及其使用情况。