Barral X, Mehier H, Mallet J J, Bonmartin A, Descotes J
J Mal Vasc. 1982;7(1):73-5.
Isotope phlebography is a reliable examination in the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. Too complicated and expensive to be suggested for the purpose of routine detection, it nevertheless is of definite interest in three circumstances: --Suspicion of pulmonary embolism, with visualisation of any possible reservoir of peripheral clot and proof of the embolism. --Postoperatively, for repeated follow up to evaluate permeability after surgical procedures. --Finally, dynamic information by calculation of transit time of the radioactive embolus. Combined with Doppler measurement of peripheral venous pressures, it reflects the emptying capacities of a limb affected by post-phlebitis syndrome and hence plays a role in the decision to stop oral anticoagulants.
同位素静脉造影是诊断深静脉血栓形成的可靠检查方法。尽管因其过于复杂且昂贵而不建议用于常规检测,但在以下三种情况下仍具有一定价值:——怀疑有肺栓塞时,可显示外周血栓的可能来源并证实栓塞;——术后,用于反复随访以评估手术操作后的血管通畅情况;——最后,通过计算放射性栓子的通过时间获取动态信息。结合外周静脉压的多普勒测量,它可反映受静脉炎后综合征影响肢体的排空能力,从而在决定是否停用口服抗凝剂方面发挥作用。