Farge C, Fraioli J P, Castot M
Nouv Presse Med. 1982 Apr 24;11(19):1491-3.
Wasted, embedded and infected endocavitary pacemaker electrodes responsible for severe septicaemia were removed on three occasions, using an original technique. The heart was approached through a subxyphoid or epigastric incision, and the right ventricule was entered through a short opening in its diaphragmatic surface. The cardiac incision was comprised within a U-shaped suture resting on two teflon felter strips. This technique does not require cardiopulmonary bypass.