Tsalacopoulos G, Bloch B, Rush J M
S Afr Med J. 1982 May 29;61(22):828-30.
Repeated intramuscular injections of 15-(S)-15-methyl-PGF2 alpha were administered to 15 patients with a missed abortion. Fourteen (93,3%) aborted within 24 hours, with a mean induction abortion interval of 10 hours 54 minutes. The single failure occurred in a patient with a placenta accreta. The induction abortion interval was marginally shorter in patients at an early stage of gestation and was not affected by parity or the duration of fetal death. The average total dosage of 15-methyl-PGF2 alpha was 1250 micrograms (or 5 injections) per patient. The side-effects consisted of vomiting (71%), diarrhoea (71%), leucocytosis (64,3%) and transient pyrexia (21,5%), but these were not severe and were well tolerated by the patients.
对15例稽留流产患者反复进行肌肉注射15-(S)-15-甲基前列腺素F2α。14例(93.3%)在24小时内流产,平均引产流产间隔为10小时54分钟。唯一的失败发生在一名胎盘植入患者身上。妊娠早期患者的引产流产间隔略短,不受产次或胎儿死亡时间的影响。每位患者15-甲基前列腺素F2α的平均总剂量为1250微克(或5次注射)。副作用包括呕吐(71%)、腹泻(71%)、白细胞增多(64.3%)和短暂发热(21.5%),但这些副作用并不严重,患者耐受性良好。