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皮下注射肝素诱导的血小板减少症。

Subcutaneous heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

作者信息

Hrushesky W J

出版信息

Arch Intern Med. 1978 Oct;138(10):1489-91.

PMID:708169
Abstract

Two patients developed severe and symptomatic thrombocytopenia which was clearly related to the every-12-hour subcutaneous administration of heparin sodium. One patient died of hemorrhage while the other patient's platelet count normalized after withdrawal of the therapy. The literature reveals 27 cases of significant thrombocytopenia associated with intravenous heparin administration. In light of the increasing use of low-dose subcutaneous heparin therapy it is important to recognize that this side effect may occur. Periodic platelet counts are recommended for these patients.

摘要

两名患者出现严重且有症状的血小板减少症,这显然与每12小时皮下注射肝素钠有关。一名患者死于出血,而另一名患者在停止治疗后血小板计数恢复正常。文献显示有27例与静脉注射肝素相关的显著血小板减少症病例。鉴于低剂量皮下肝素治疗的使用日益增加,认识到这种副作用可能发生很重要。建议对这些患者定期进行血小板计数。

相似文献

1
Subcutaneous heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.皮下注射肝素诱导的血小板减少症。
Arch Intern Med. 1978 Oct;138(10):1489-91.
2
[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: review of the literature and description of 2 clinical cases].[肝素诱导的血小板减少症:文献综述及2例临床病例描述]
G Ital Cardiol. 1994 Aug;24(8):997-1002.
3
Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia: low frequency in 104 patients treated with heparin of intestinal mucosal origin.肝素相关性血小板减少症:104例接受肠黏膜来源肝素治疗患者中的低发生率
Can Med Assoc J. 1979 May 5;120(9):1086-8.
4
Low incidence of thrombocytopenia with porcine mucosal heparin. A prospective multicenter study.猪黏膜肝素导致血小板减少症的发生率较低。一项前瞻性多中心研究。
Arch Intern Med. 1989 Jun;149(6):1285-8.
5
[Orbital hemorrhage as a sequela of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia].[眼眶出血作为肝素诱导的血小板减少症的后遗症]
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1999 Sep;215(3):197-200. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1034698.
6
[Thrombopenia induced by heparin. From physiopathology to treatment].[肝素诱导的血小板减少症。从病理生理学到治疗]
Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1997;148(2):136-41.
7
Heparin induced thrombocytopenia: case reports and a prospective study.
N Z Med J. 1982 Apr 28;95(706):267-9.
8
[Heparin-induced skin necrosis, thrombocytopenia and pulmonary thromboembolism. Presentation of 2 cases].[肝素诱导的皮肤坏死、血小板减少症和肺血栓栓塞。2例病例报告]
Med Clin (Barc). 1989 Dec 2;93(18):699-701.
9
Heparin-induced thrombosis (white clot syndrome) secondary to prophylactic subcutaneous administration of heparin.预防性皮下注射肝素继发肝素诱导的血栓形成(白色血栓综合征)。
Can J Surg. 1988 Jan;31(1):33-4.
10
The timing of a positive test result for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia relative to the platelet count and anticoagulant therapy in 43 consecutive cases.43例连续病例中肝素诱导的血小板减少症阳性检测结果相对于血小板计数和抗凝治疗的时间。
Am J Clin Pathol. 2003 Apr;119(4):497-504. doi: 10.1309/KM2Y-9H9T-P6DA-59MT.

引用本文的文献

1
Why is the platelet count low: should I be concerned about heparin-induced thrombocytopenia?血小板计数为何偏低:我应该担心肝素诱导的血小板减少症吗?
J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Jan;17(1):2-6. doi: 10.5863/1551-6776-17.1.2.
2
Outcome of postoperative critically ill patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: an observational retrospective case-control study.肝素诱导的血小板减少症术后重症患者的结局:一项观察性回顾性病例对照研究。
Crit Care. 2006;10(6):R161. doi: 10.1186/cc5100.
3
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: molecular pathogenesis.
肝素诱导的血小板减少症:分子发病机制
Int J Hematol. 2002 Aug;76 Suppl 1:346-51. doi: 10.1007/BF03165283.