García Sánchez P, Morales S, Quero J, Faes D, Jaso E, Miras M J
An Esp Pediatr. 1982 Jan;16(1):28-34.
Twenty four neonates affected of osteoarticular infection, treated on the Neonatal Unit throughout a four and a half year period are analyzed. In the majority of instances they represent a complication in the course of neonatal sepsis. In more than half of them there was a previous umbilical vessel catheterization. "Staphilococcus aureus" was the most frequent etiologic agent. Involvement of the hip was the location more often seen and of worse prognosis. Treatment besides of supportative measures, and specific antibiotic therapy, included posterior arthrotomy in the 13 cases of hip arthritis, and diagnostic puncture and/or arthrotomy in the rest of locations. There was no mortality, and only 20% of the patients exhibits long-term residual defects of variable degree.
对在新生儿病房接受治疗的24例患骨关节炎感染的新生儿进行了分析，这些患儿的治疗时间跨度为四年半。在大多数情况下，它们是新生儿败血症过程中的一种并发症。其中一半以上患儿此前有过脐血管插管。“金黄色葡萄球菌”是最常见的病原体。髋关节受累是最常出现且预后较差的部位。除支持性措施和特异性抗生素治疗外，治疗方法包括对13例髋关节炎患儿进行后路关节切开术，对其他部位进行诊断性穿刺和/或关节切开术。无死亡病例，仅20%的患者出现不同程度的长期残余缺陷。
