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背侧去甲肾上腺素能束损伤与奖赏性跑步:预训练的作用

Lesions of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle and rewarded running: the role of pretraining.

作者信息

Owen S R, Boarder M, Gray J A, Fillenz M

出版信息

Behav Brain Res. 1982 May;5(1):3-9. doi: 10.1016/0166-4328(82)90087-0.

DOI:10.1016/0166-4328(82)90087-0
PMID:7082465
Abstract

Local injection of 6-hydroxydopamine was used to selectively destroy the dorsal ascending noradrenergic bundle (DB), producing 75% loss of hippocampal noradrenaline. Lesioned and control rats were trained to run in a straight alley for food reward with or without pretraining (handling and habituation to the apparatus). Lesioned rats ran more slowly than controls only if they had not been pretrained. This result may explain previous discrepancies in the literature; it is discussed in relation to existing hypotheses of DB function.

摘要

局部注射6-羟基多巴胺用于选择性破坏背侧上行去甲肾上腺素能束(DB),导致海马去甲肾上腺素损失75%。对损伤组和对照组大鼠进行训练,使其在直道中奔跑以获取食物奖励,训练过程中有或没有预训练(对实验装置的处理和适应)。只有在没有经过预训练的情况下,损伤组大鼠的奔跑速度才比对照组慢。这一结果可能解释了文献中先前存在的差异;并结合现有的关于DB功能的假说进行了讨论。

相似文献

1
Lesions of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle and rewarded running: the role of pretraining.背侧去甲肾上腺素能束损伤与奖赏性跑步:预训练的作用
Behav Brain Res. 1982 May;5(1):3-9. doi: 10.1016/0166-4328(82)90087-0.
2
Acquisition and extinction of continuously and partially reinforced running in rats with lesions of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle.去甲肾上腺素能背束损伤大鼠持续部分强化跑步行为的习得与消退
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Brain norepinephrine depleting lesions selectively enhance behavioral responsiveness to novelty.脑内去甲肾上腺素耗竭性损伤选择性地增强对新奇事物的行为反应性。
Physiol Behav. 1984 Sep;33(3):473-8. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90171-9.
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Enhancement of learning four weeks after stimulation of the nucleus locus coeruleus in the rat: differential effects of dorsal noradrenergic bundle lesion and lesion of the locus coeruleus proper.大鼠蓝斑核刺激四周后学习能力的增强:去甲肾上腺素背侧束损伤和蓝斑核本身损伤的不同影响。
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Alleviation of response suppression to conditioned aversive stimuli by lesions of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle.通过去甲肾上腺素能背束损伤减轻对条件性厌恶刺激的反应抑制
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Failure to replicate the dorsal bundle extinction effect: telencephalic norepinephrine depletion does not reliably increase resistance to extinction but does augment gustatory neophobia.未能重现背侧束消退效应:端脑去甲肾上腺素耗竭并不能可靠地增加对消退的抵抗力,但确实会增强味觉新恐惧症。
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On the role of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle in learning and habituation to novelty.论背侧去甲肾上腺素能束在学习及对新奇事物的习惯化过程中的作用。
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1988 Aug;30(4):835-45. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(88)90108-6.
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Dissociable effects of lesions to the dorsal or ventral noradrenergic bundle on the acquisition, performance, and extinction of aversive conditioning.
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The dorsal tegmental noradrenergic projection: an analysis of its role in maze learning.背侧被盖去甲肾上腺素能投射:对其在迷宫学习中作用的分析。
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Telencephalic but not diencephalic noradrenaline depletion enhances behavioural but not endocrine measures of fear conditioning to contextual stimuli.端脑而非间脑去甲肾上腺素耗竭增强了对情境刺激的恐惧条件反射的行为指标,但未增强其内分泌指标。
Behav Brain Res. 1991 May 15;43(2):139-54. doi: 10.1016/s0166-4328(05)80064-6.

引用本文的文献

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