Hackler R H
Br J Urol. 1982 Apr;54(2):120-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1982.tb13533.x.
Thirty-one spinal cord injury(SCI) patients maintained on suprapubic cystostomy (SPC) for at least 5 years were evaluated by intravenous urography (IVU) and cystourethrography (CUG). Only patients who had had a normal IVU and no reflux before SPC were included in the study. The results showed that SPC maintained for more than 5 years causes as much renal damage as the intraurethral catheter retained for more than 20 years. In SCI patients, therefore, SPC should be used only temporarily after urethral, ureteric or bladder surgery.
对31例接受耻骨上膀胱造瘘术(SPC)至少5年的脊髓损伤(SCI)患者进行了静脉尿路造影(IVU)和膀胱尿道造影(CUG)评估。只有那些在接受SPC之前IVU检查正常且无反流的患者才被纳入研究。结果显示,持续5年以上的SPC造成的肾损害与留置20年以上的尿道内导管相当。因此,在SCI患者中,SPC仅应在尿道、输尿管或膀胱手术后临时使用。