Lascombes P, Grosdidier G, Borrelly J
Chir Pediatr. 1982 May-Jun;23(3):135-43.
The embryology and anatomy of the portal system are reviewed in the light of data reported in the published literature. A detailed description of the mode of formation of the portal vein and its branches up to the 52nd day of intrauterine life is given, this being the period when embryonic features are comparable to those in adults. Dimensions and physiological variations during growth are discussed, though it is regrettable that few studies have been concerned with this aspect. Portal system afferent vessels are then described and several statistics cited, this providing an explanation for the different modes of origin of the main portal vessel, and the limits of the regions not receiving collaterals. These anatomical zones, isolated in this manner, represent elective zones for surgical approach and for anastomotic procedures.
根据已发表文献中报道的数据，对门静脉系统的胚胎学和解剖学进行了综述。详细描述了门静脉及其分支在子宫内生活第52天之前的形成方式，这一时期胚胎特征与成人相似。讨论了生长过程中的尺寸和生理变化，遗憾的是很少有研究关注这一方面。随后描述了门静脉系统的输入血管并引用了一些统计数据，这为主要门静脉血管的不同起源方式以及未接受侧支循环的区域界限提供了解释。以这种方式分离出的这些解剖区域，代表了手术入路和吻合手术的选择区域。
