Rayman R B
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1978 Oct;49(10):1231-4.
Over the years, the aeromedical disposition of aircrew members with bleeding duodenal ulcer has been a vexing problem because two essential questions cannot be categorically answered: Is the risk of rebleeding less with medical or with surgical treatment? In either case, is the risk of rebleeding low enough to permit, with reasonable prudence, the resumption of aircrew duties by the aviator? To try to answer these questions, the author has reviewed a portion of the literature and a number of medical records of patients with bleeding duodenal ulcer. With this information, the author draws his conclusions and offers recommendations for the aeromedical disposition of such aircrewmen.
多年来,患有十二指肠溃疡出血的空勤人员的航空医疗处置一直是个棘手的问题,因为有两个关键问题无法明确回答:内科治疗还是外科治疗,再出血风险更低?无论哪种情况,再出血风险是否低到足以让飞行员在合理谨慎的前提下恢复空勤职责?为了尝试回答这些问题,作者回顾了一部分相关文献以及一些十二指肠溃疡出血患者的病历。基于这些信息,作者得出结论并就此类空勤人员的航空医疗处置提出建议。